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1 change plans
Военный термин: изменить план -
2 change
1. I1) the weather (the colour, the city, etc.) changes погода и т. д. меняется2) you have just time to change у вас как раз есть время переодеться; take me five minutes to change и пяти минут не пройдет, как я буду готов /переоденусь/2. II1) change in some manner change very much (noticeably, suddenly, undeniably, etc.) сильно и т. д. (из)меняться; this country has changed a lot economically с экономической точки зрения эта страна претерпела большие изменения; а perpetually changing world постоянно /вечно/ меняющийся мир; change at some time change often часто меняться; you have changed of late вы изменились за последнее время2) change somewhere where do we -? где у нас пересадка?; all change here! поезд дальше не идет /не пойдет/!3. III1) change smth., smb. change plates (the front tyre, the curtains, the instructors, etc.) заменять тарелки и т. д.; change the guard сменить часовых /караул/; change a book обменять книгу; change houses (rooms) переехать в другой дом (в другую комнату); change hands переходить в другие руки /из рук в руки/, менять владельца; change one's address поменять адрес, переехать; change one's name сменить имя или фамилию; change seats /places/ поменяться местами; I won't like to change places with you не хотел бы я быть на вашем месте; change parties перейти в другую партию; change sides перейти на другую сторону /на сторону противника, в другой лагерь/; change step (foot) сменить шаг (ногу); change the subject (one's opinion, one's convictions, one's way of thinking, one's line of conduct, one's habits, a man's nature, a man's character, the situation, one's diet, etc.) изменять тему (разговора) и т. д;change one's mind изменить свое решение /мнение/, передумать; we may have to change our plans возможно, [что] нам придется изменить [ свои] планы || change colour изменяться в лице ( покраснеть или побледнеть)2) change smth., smb. change one's clothes (one's dress, one's coat, etc.) сменить одежду, надеть другое платье и т. д., переодеться; change the bedclothes /the bed/ сменить постельное белье; she is changing the baby она меняет ребенку пеленки или переодевает ребенка3) change smth. change trains пересесть в другой поезд, сделать пересадку; change carriages (пере)сесть в другой вагон; change horses сменить лошадей4) change smth. change money (a banknote, a hundred-rouble bill, a five-pound note, etc.) разменять деньги и т. д., can you change a one-pound note? вы можете разменять [бумажку в] одни фунт?4. IV1) change smb., smth. somewhere change the bed upstairs сменить постельное белье [в спальнях] наверху2) change smth. somewhere change trains (buses, planes, etc.) here сделать здесь пересадку на другой поезд и т. д.5. Vchange smb. some money change him the money (her a travellers' check, me a five-pound note, etc.) разменять ему деньги и т. д.6. XIbe changed the appearance of the town is quite changed Облик города очень изменялся; be changed by smth. water is changed into steam by heat под действием тепла вода превращается в пар; the policy was changed by the course of events ход событий привел к изменению политики; be changed to smth. the meeting (the opening night, the exam, etc.) has been changed to Monday (to another day, etc.) собрание и т. д. перенесено на понедельник и т. д.',the name of the city has been changed to Leningrad город стал называться Ленинградом7. XVI1) change in smth. change in colour (in appearance, etc.) измениться по цвету и т. д.; change markedly (considerably, drastically, fundamentally, profoundly, etc.) in smth. претерпеть заметные и т. д. изменения в чем-л.; change beyond recognition измениться до неузнаваемости; lecturing has changed considerably in method during the last two decades методы чтения лекционных курсов за последние двадцать лет значительно изменились; change for smth. change for the better ( for the worse) (изменяться к лучшему (к худшему); my fortune (the weather) has changed for the better моя судьба (погода) изменилась к лучшему; change at some time change with the times (with the season, from day to day, etc.) (изменяться со временем и т. д.2) change (in)to smth., smb. change til snow (to slush, into water, into a woman, etc.) превратиться в снег и т. д., стать снегом и т. д.', change into different shapes принимать разные /различные/ формы /очертания/; caterpillars change into butterflies гусеницы превращаются в бабочек; change from smth., smb. (in)to smth., smb. change from one shape into another изменять форму /очертания/; the wind has changed from north to east северный ветер сменялся восточным; her hair changed from black to white ее черная голова поседела; in autumn the leaves change from green to brown листья осенью желтеют; he changed from a well-behaved, obedient child into a stubborn adolescent он превратился из воспитанного послушного ребенка в упрямого под ростка3) change into smth. change into one's working clothes (into flannels, into a new suit, etc.) переодеться в рабочую одежду и т. д; I have nothing to change into мне не во что переодеться; change out of smth. change out of overalls (out of these old, dirty clothes, out of my smart suit, etc.) снять комбинезон и т. д., переодеться; change for smth. change for dinner переодеваться к обеду4) change at some place change at the second station (at a railway junction, at Rugby, etc.) сделать пересадку на второй остановке и т. д.; we have to change at the next station у нас пересадка на следующей станции; change for some place change for Manchester (for London, etc.) сделать пересадку на Манчестер и т. д.; where do we change for centre? где вам [надо] сделать пересадку, чтобы попасть в центр?; change (in)to smth. change into another train (to an electric car, to another ship, to a higher class car, etc.) пересесть на другой поезд и т. д.; change from smth. to smth. I had to change from a train to a bus мне пришлось пересесть с поезда на автобус8. XXI11) change smth. for smth. change one thing for another (one book for another, a pencil for a knife, etc.) обменивать одну вещь на другую и т. д; she changed Miss for Mrs. теперь она уже не "мисс", а "миссис"; change smth. with smb. change places /seats/ with smb. обменяться /поменяться/ с кем-л. местами2) change smth., smb. (in)to smth., smb. change the princess into a cat (the boy into an ass, the cat into a lion, the watch into a rabbit, etc.) превратить принцессу в кошку и т. д.; the fox changed [itself] into a man лиса обернулась человеком; sickness changed him into an old man болезнь превратила его в старика; grief hadchanged his hair from black to white от горя его черные волосы поседели; change direct speech (in)to indirect (the passive voice to the active, etc.) перевести прямую речь в косвенную и т. д.3) change smth. for smth. change a house coat for a street dress (soiled clothes for clean ones, etc.) сменить халат на платье для улицы, переодеться и т. д.4) change with. for smb., smth. change the banknotes for him (a five-pound note for him, etc.) разменять ему банкноты / банковые билеты/ и т. д.; change smth. for /into/ smth. change banknotes for silver (pounds.into local currency, a dollar bill for ten dimes, shillings into pounds, roubles into dollars, etc.) разменивать / обменивать/ банкноты на серебро и т. д.9. XXIIchange smth. by doing smth. change the room by painting the walls green (the house by making a new window in the east wall, one's appearance by dyeing one's hair, etc.) изменить вид комнаты, покрасив стены в зеленый цвет и т. д.10. XXVchange since... you've changed since I last saw you вы изменились со времени нашей последней встречи -
3 change
I [tʃeɪndʒ] n1) изменение, перемена, сдвиг, модификация, разнообразиеChange, constant change, is the law of organic life. — Изменение, вечное непрекращающееся изменение - закон органической жизни.
There was little change in his condition. — Его состояние не изменилось.
- little change- marked change
- momentous change
- needed change
- quick change
- radical change
- sudden change
- welcome change
- great change in smb
- changes in personnel
- change in one's life
- change for the better
- do smth for a change
- make changes in one's plans
- undergo change2) мелочь, мелкие деньги- have some change
- take some change out of one's pocket3) сдачаHere is your change. — Вот ваша сдача.
Don't forget your change. — Возьмите сдачу. /Не забудьте сдачу.
Passengers are requested to examine their ticketsand change before leaving. — Пассажиров просят проверять билеты и сдачу не отходя от кассы.
- give the change- count one's change
- give change for
- keep the change
- make change4) пересадка- make a change- make a change for another line II [tʃeɪndʒ] v1) менять, обменять, изменять, заменять, сменять- change smth beyond recognition- change the colour
- change one's voice
- change places
- change money- change buses- change at a certain place
- change for another train3) меняться, изменяться- change beyond recognition
- honours change manners
- change horses while crossing the stream•WAYS OF DOING THINGS:Глаголы to change и to change smth, smb в значениях "менять, изменять, изменяться" описывают данное действие в наиболее общем виде, не учитывая характера и обстоятельств изменения. Уточнение характера изменения передается глаголами to alter, to vary, to fluctuate.Глагол to alter обозначает не полное изменение, а некоторое видоизменение, в чем он отличается от глагола to change, который предполагает полное изменение или постепенное изменение в течение длительного периода, в чем он сближается с глаголом to change: her face has altered much over the years с годами у нее изменилось лицо; my home town has not altered/changed much since I was there last мой родной город почти не изменился с тех пор, когда я был там в последний раз; she has changed (но не altered) since she went to college, she is quite a different person now она переменилась после того, как начала ходить в колледж; it is amusing to see how things change with times интересно наблюдать, как со временем меняется жизнь; how do you want this dress altered? (но не changed) как вы хотите переделать это платье?Глагол to vary описывает изменения, предполагает множественные варианты - варьировать, менять, меняться: his mood varies with weather у него настроение меняется в зависимости от погоды; how much milk do you use a day? - Oh, it varies. Сколько у вас уходит молока в день? - Ох, по-разному; we played chess at six o'clock every evening, and it never varied over these twenty years в шесть часов вечера мы всегда играем в шахматы и на разу за эти двадцать лет не изменили этому правилу.Глагол to fluctuate описывает также изменение, перемену, но подчеркивает, что это изменение от верхнего уровня к нижнему и обратно - может колебаться: blood pressure may fluctuate several times in the course of the day кровяное давление может меняться несколько раз в течение дня; prices for some goods fluctuate a lot цены на некоторые товары очень часто то подскакивают, то падают/цены на некоторые товары колеблются. -
4 change
[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) mudar2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) trocar3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) trocar de roupa4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) transformar(-se)5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) trocar2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) mudança2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) mudança3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) troca4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) trocado5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) troco6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) mudança•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change* * *[tʃeindʒ] n 1 mudança, alteração, variação. there is a change of plans / há uma mudança de planos. 2 troca, substituição. 3 variedade. 4 troco (de dinheiro). here is your change / aqui está o seu troco. 5 moedas de valor baixo (usado coletivamente). 6 Mus mudança de clave, modulação. 7 mudança, troca (de roupa). 8 nova fase (da Lua). 9 câmbio, conversão. • vt+vi 1 alterar ou fazer diferente. 2 trocar ( with com, for por). 3 converter ( from de, into para), fazer mudar ou passar (de um estado para outro). 4 trocar, mudar, substituir. she changed the linen / ela trocou a roupa de cama. 5 trocar (de roupas). 6 trocar, transferir de um veículo (ônibus, trem, etc.) para um outro, fazer baldeação. we must change trains / temos que fazer baldeação. change of life menopausa. for a change para variar. small change moedas de pouco valor. to change a baby trocar as fraldas. to change colour ficar vermelho, enrubescer ou ficar pálido, empalidecer. to change down mudar a marcha de direção para diminuir a velocidade. to change for the better melhorar. to change for the worse piorar. to change gear mudar de marcha (carro, bicicleta, etc.). to change hands passar de um dono para outro. the house changed hands / a casa mudou de donos. to change of heart mudar de atitude ou opinião. to change one’s mind mudar de opinião, idéia. to change one’s tune 1 mudar de idéia ou opinião. 2 mudar o jeito de falar. to change up mudar a marcha de direção para aumentar a velocidade. to get no change out of não ter sucesso em obter informação, cooperação de. to keep the change ficar com o troco. to ring the changes repetir uma ação de várias formas, possibilidades. they ring the change / eles experimentam as mais diversas possibilidades. -
5 change
§ გამოცვალ (ფულის), ლონდონის ბირჟა; გამოცვლა, დახურდავება§1 ცვლილებაgreat / important / rapid change დიდი / მნიშვნელოვანი / სწრაფი ცვლილება2 გამოცვლაlet’s have French beans for a change today მოდი, დღეს ერთფეროვნების დასარღვევად მწვანე ლობიო ვჭამოთ3 ხურდაdon’t forget your change! ხურდის გამორთმევა არ დაგავიწყდეს!small change ხურდა / წვრილი ფული3 (v.) გამოცვლა (გამოცვლის, გამოიცვლება)I’ve changed my address მისამართი გამოვიცვალეto change a baby ბავშვისათვის საფენების / სახვევების გამოცვლა4 გაცვლა5 დახურდავება (დაახურდავებს)could you change this ten-pound note? ათგირვანქიანს ხომ ვერ დამიხურდავებთ?6 გადართვაto change one’s mind გადაფიქრება (გადაიფიქრებს)to change down / up დაბალ / მაღალ სიჩქარეზე გადართვაon reflection you’ll change your mind ფიქრის შემდეგ აზრი შეგეცვლებაshe has changed beyond recognition ისე შეიცვალა, რომ ძნელი საცნობი გახდაyou can’t change a person’s nature ადამიანს ხასიათს ვერ შეუცვლიan imperceptible change ოდნავ შესამჩნევი / თითქმის შეუმჩნეველი ცვლილებაsmall change წვრილი / ხურდა ფულიa sudden death / change უეცარი სიკვდილი / ცვლილებაyear succeeded year, but there was no change წელი წელს მისდევდა, მაგრამ არაფერი იცვლებოდაlet’s change / drop the subject! ლაპარაკის თემა შევცვალოთ! // ამ თემაზე ლაპარაკი შევწყვიტოთ!ethical standards have considerably changed of late ბოლო ხანს ქცევის ნორმები საგრძნობლად შეიცვალაit is not easy to change your way of life ცხოვრების წესის შეცვლა ადვილი საქმე არაა / როდიაdramatic changes დრამატული /საოცარი / სენსაციური ცვლილებებიthe ship changed course გემმა კურსი / გეზი იცვალაnothing can change my belief in his honesty მის პატიოსნებაში ჩემს რწმენას ვერაფერი შეცვლის -
6 change
غَيَّرَ \ alter: to change; make or become different: People’s appearances alter as they grow older. She has altered her skirt because it was too short. change: to make sth. different: We had to change our plans.. modify: to change slightly; make more reasonable: They modified their demands and accepted a smaller increase in pay. revise: to read through and make any necessary changes to (one’s own written work, to improve it); read or study again (books or notes, before an examination); reconsider (one’s opinions): She revised her book and made it more modern. He had only 2 days to revise before the English exam. transfer: to move from one place to another: We transferred our account to a different bank. transform: to change in shape, appearance, character, etc.: The desert had been transformed into fields of corn. \ See Also عدل (عَدَّلَ)، راجع (رَاجَعَ)، نقل (نَقَلَ) -
7 change
تَغَيُّر \ alteration: to change: There will be an alteration in the times of the afternoon lessons. change: the act of changing; a difference a change in the weather; a change of plans. variation: (a) change or difference (in amount, etc.); (a) different form: In this area there is not much variation in rainfall during summer and winter. This music takes the form of several variations on an old song. -
8 change
اِخْتِلاف \ change: the act of changing; sth. that is or can be changed; a difference: a change in the weather. A change of plans. difference: being unlike or changed: What’s the difference between swimming and floating? Have you noticed any difference in England since your last visit?. discrepancy: the state of being different or not agreeing (in statements, calculations, etc.): There is some discrepancy between the two descriptions of the accident. variation: (a) change or difference (in amount, etc.); (a) different form: In this area there is not much variation in rainfall during summer and winter. This music takes the form of several variations on an old song. \ See Also فرق (فَرْق)، تغير (تَغَيُّر) -
9 change
تَغْيِير \ alteration: to change: There will be an alteration in the times of the afternoon lessons. This plan needs alteration. change: the act of changing; sth. that is or can be changed; a difference: a change of plans. changing: modification, transformation, variation. -
10 to carry out plans
to carry out (to change) plans осуществить (изменить) планы -
11 there had been an overnight change of plans
Общая лексика: за ночь планы полностью изменилисьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > there had been an overnight change of plans
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12 your communication came in time to change all my plans
Общая лексика: ваше письмо пришло вовремя, и я мог изменить свои планыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > your communication came in time to change all my plans
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13 plan
1. nounplan of action — Aktionsprogramm, das
have great plans for somebody — große Pläne mit jemandem haben
what are your plans for tomorrow? — was hast du morgen vor?
2. transitive verb,[go] according to plan — nach Plan [gehen]; planmäßig [verlaufen od. laufen]
3. intransitive verb,plan to do something — planen od. vorhaben, etwas zu tun
- nn- planenplan on doing something — (coll.) vorhaben, etwas zu tun
* * *1. noun1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) der Plan2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) der Plan3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) der Plan2. verb1) ((sometimes with on) to intend( to do something): We are planning on going to Italy this year; We were planning to go last year but we hadn't enough money; They are planning a trip to Italy.) planen2) (to decide how something is to be done; to arrange( something): We are planning a party; We'll have to plan very carefully if we are to succeed.) planen3) (to design (a building, town etc): This is the architect who planned the building.) planen•- academic.ru/55959/planner">planner- planning
- go according to plan
- plan ahead* * *[plæn]I. nthe best-laid \plans die ausgefeiltesten Plänefive-year \plan Fünfjahresplan mfour-point \plan Vierpunkteplan mto go according to \plan wie geplant verlaufento make \plans for sth für etw akk Pläne machen; (for contingencies) für etw akk Vorkehrungen treffenwhat are your \plans for this weekend? was hast du dieses Wochenende vor?to change \plans umdisponierento have \plans etw vorhabenhealthcare \plan Krankenversicherungsprogramm msavings \plan Sparplan mstreet \plan Stadtplan m5. (drawing)▪ \plans pl Pläne pl, Zeichnungen pl\plan of a building Bauplan mto draw up \plans eine Planskizze machen6.▶ \plan B Plan m B▶ the best-laid \plans of mice and men gang aft agley SCOT ( prov) der Mensch denkt und Gott lenkt provII. vt<- nn->▪ to \plan sth1. (draft) etw planen2. (prepare) etw vorbereiten [o organisieren3. (envisage) etw planen [o vorsehen]our meeting wasn't \planned unser Treffen hat sich einfach ergeben4. (intend) etw vorhabenIII. vi1. (prepare) planento \plan carefully sorgfältig planento \plan for one's old age Vorkehrungen für das Alter treffen2.we were \planning on a meal together wir wollten eigentlich zusammen essen gehenI'd \planed on going out tonight eigentlich hatte ich vor, heute Abend auszugehen* * *[pln]1. n1) (= scheme) Plan m; (POL, ECON) Programm nt, Plan mplan of action ( Mil, fig ) — Aktionsprogramm nt
the plan is to meet at six — es ist geplant, sich um sechs zu treffen
so, what's the plan? — was ist also geplant?
the best plan is to tell him first — am besten sagt man es ihm zuerst
to make plans (for sth) — Pläne (für etw) machen, (etw) planen
to have great plans for sb —
what plans do you have for the holidays/your son? — welche Pläne haben Sie für den Urlaub/Ihren Sohn?
according to plan — planmäßig, wie vorgesehen, programmgemäß
2) (= diagram) Plan m; (for novel etc also) Entwurf m; (for essay, speech) Konzept nt; (= town plan) Stadtplan m2. vt1) (= arrange) planen; programme etc erstellen2) (= intend) vorhabenshe's planning a career in law — sie will ins Justizwesen gehen
this development was not planned — diese Entwicklung war nicht eingeplant
3) (= design) planen; buildings etc planen, entwerfen3. viplanento plan for sth — sich einstellen auf (+acc), rechnen mit
* * *plan [plæn]A s1. a) (Spiel-, Wirtschafts-, Arbeits) Plan m:plan of action Schlachtplan (a. fig);according to plan planmäßig, -gemäß;if all goes according to plan nach Plan;make plans (for the future) (Zukunfts)Pläne schmieden;remain below plan das Planziel nicht erreichenb) SCHULE Gliederung f (eines Aufsatzes)2. Plan m, Absicht f:that was our plan so hatten wir es geplant;change one’s plans umdisponieren3. Verfahren n, Methode f4. (Lage-, Stadt) Plan m5. Grundriss m:plan view Draufsicht f;in plan form im Grundriss6. TECH (Maß)Zeichnung f, Riss m:lay out a plan einen Plan aufreißen7. Vertikalebene f (beim perspektivischen Zeichnen)B v/tplan sth ahead etwas vorausplanen;planned economy Planwirtschaft f;planned obsolescence geplanter Verschleiß;planned parenthood Familienplanung f;planned promotion Regelbeförderung f;planned retreat MIL planmäßiger Rückzug2. planen, beabsichtigen ( beide:to do zu tun)3. grafisch darstellenC v/i1. planen, Pläne machen:plan ahead vorausplanen;* * *1. nounPlan, der; (for story etc.) Konzept, das; Entwurf, der; (intention) Absicht, dieplan of action — Aktionsprogramm, das
2. transitive verb,[go] according to plan — nach Plan [gehen]; planmäßig [verlaufen od. laufen]
3. intransitive verb,plan to do something — planen od. vorhaben, etwas zu tun
- nn- planenplan on doing something — (coll.) vorhaben, etwas zu tun
* * *n.Draufsicht f.Entwurf -¨e m.Konzept -e n.Plan ¨-e m. v.anvisieren v.hinarbeiten auf v.intendieren v.planen v.projektieren v. -
14 план
1) plan, schemeвыдвинуть план — to initiate / to put forward a plan
выполнить / провести в жизнь план — to fulfil a plan
набросать план — to draw up a plan / a scheme
одобрить план — to sanction / to welcome a plan
поддержать план — to boost a plan, to give / to lend countenance to a plan
предложить план — to propose / to initiate / to launch a scheme / a plan
разрабатывать план — to work out a plan / a scheme
тщательно разработать план — to elaborate a plan / a scheme
составить план — to form / to make up a plan
строить тайные планы по свержению кого-л. — to scheme smb.'s downfall
наши планы остались неосуществлёнными — our plans remained unfulfilled / unrealized
выполнимый план — feasible / practicable plan, workable scheme
невыполнимый / неприемлемый план — impracticable / objectionable scheme
сумасбродные планы — wild / madcap plans
тематический план — (subject) plan, programme
план работы — scheme / plan of work
по плану — on / according to schedule / plan
2) (замысел, намерение) plan, scheme, design, viewвынашивать план — to mature / to nurture / to hatch a plan
иметь другие планы в отношении чего-л. — to have other views for smth.
навязать план — enforce / to foist a plan (upon)
расстроить / сорвать планы — to frustrate / to upset / to bloc / to disrupt (smb.'s) plans
далеко идущие планы — far-reaching / extensive plans / designs
неосуществимый план — impracticable plan / scheme
осуществимый / реальный план — workable scheme
срыв планов — frustration of smb.'s plans
3) (график) schedule4) (конспект) outline5) перен. (расположение предмета в перспективе)6) эк. plan, projection, scheduleосуществить / реализовать план — to execute / to implement a plan
долгосрочный / перспективный план — long-range / long-term plan
единый интегрированный оперативный план — single-integrated operational plan, SIOP (США)
реальный план — practicable / workable plan
контрольные цифры плана — target / control figures of a plan, estimated / scheduled figures of a plan
-
15 изменять
гл.Русский глагол изменять описывает действие в его общем виде без уточнения характера объекта и степени изменения. Английские эквиваленты кроме общего названия действия уточняют характер и степень изменения и его отношение к объекту.1. to change — изменять, изменить, измениться, менять, меняться, обменять, разменять, делать пересадку (может включать полное изменение, превращение в другой вид или состояние): to change plans — изменять планы; to change the sheets/the bed — сменить белье на постели; to change one's job (the tyre) — сменить работу (шину); to change one's flat — поменять квартиру/переменить квартиру; to change places with smb — поменяться с кем-либо местами; to change a twenty dollar bill — разменять купюру в двадцать долларов; to change a baby — перепеленать ребенка/поменять пеленки ребенку; to change one's dress — сменить платье/переодеться; to change the furniture around — переставить мебель; to change one's seat — пересаживаться/пересесть; to change trains — делать пересадку; to change gear — переключать скорость; lo change one's tone — переменить тон The house has changed hands. — Дом перешел к другому владельцу. This car has changed hands several times. — Эта машина переходила несколько раз из рук в руки. I have changed my mind. — Я передумал./Я раздумал. The time of the meeting has been changed. — Время заседания перенесли. Times change. — Времена меняются. You have not changed al all. — Вы совсем не изменились. His expression changed. — Он переменился в лице. The weather has changed. — Погода переменилась. Don't bother to change for dinner. — Переодеваться к обеду не надо. We will have to change twice. — Нам придется сделать две пересадки. All change! — Поезд дальше не идет!/Здесь пересадка! The wind changed from north to east. — Северный ветер сменился восточным. We have changed over from solid fuel to electricity. — Mы перешли с твердого топлива (угля, торфа, дров) на электричество. Не has changed over to modern languages. — Он переключился на изучение современных языков. She has changed since she went to college, she is quite a different person now. — Она переменилась после того, как начала ходить в колледж, теперь это совсем другой человек. It is amusing to sec how things change wilh limes. — Интересно наблюдать, как со временем меняется жизнь.2. to alter — изменять, видоизменять, меняться, изменяться (обозначает не полное изменение, а лишь некоторое видоизменение, чем он и отличается от глагола to change или постепенное изменение в течение длительного периода, в чем он сближается с глаголом to change): to alter course — менять курс; to alter a dress — переделать платье That alters things/the case. — Это меняет дело. I found her very much altered. — Я нашел ее сильно изменившейся./Я обнаружил, что она сильно изменилась. The town has altered a lot. — Город сильно изменился./Город во многом стал другим./В городе многое изменилось. Her face has altered much over the years. — С годами у нее сильно изменилось лицо. My home town has not altered much since I was there last. — Мой родной город почти не изменился с тех пор, когда я был там в последний раз. How do you want this dress altered? — Как вы хотите переделать это платье?3. to vary — изменять, изменить, менять, меняться, разнообразить, варьировать (изменения, которые происходят часто и в разных направлениях): to vary one's methods (one's diet) — разнообразить методы (диету) The price varies with the season. — Цена может меняться в зависимости от сезона. His mood varies with weather. — У него настроение меняется в зависимости от погоды. How much milk do you use a day? — Oh, it varies. — Сколько у вас уходит молока вдень? — Ох, по-разному. We played chess at six o'clock every evening, and it never varied over these twenty years. — В шесть часов вечера мы всегда играем в шахматы и ни разу за эти двадцать лет не изменили этому правилу. The price of coffee varies from… to…. — Кофе стоит от… до….4. to fluctuate — изменять, изменить, переменить (описывает изменение, которое может колебаться от верхнего уровня к нижнему и обратно): Blood pressure may fluctuate several times in the course of the day. — Кровяное давление может меняться несколько раз в течение дня./Артериальное давление может меняться несколько раз в день. Prices for some goods fluctuate a lot. — Цены на некоторые товары очень часто то подскакивают, то падают. -
16 plan
[plæn] nthe best-laid \plans die ausgefeiltesten Pläne;five-year \plan Fünfjahresplan m;four-point \plan Vierpunkteplan m;to go according to \plan wie geplant verlaufen;to make \plans for sth für etw akk Pläne machen;( for contingencies) für etw akk Vorkehrungen treffenwhat are your \plans for this weekend? was hast du dieses Wochenende vor?;to change \plans umdisponieren;to have \plans etw vorhabenhealthcare \plan Krankenversicherungsprogramm m;savings \plan Sparplan mstreet \plan Stadtplan m5) ( drawing)to draw up \plans eine Planskizze machenPHRASES:the best-laid \plans of mice and men gang aft agley ( Scot) ( prov) der Mensch denkt und Gott lenkt ( prov) vt <- nn->to \plan sth1) ( draft) etw planenour meeting wasn't \planned unser Treffen hat sich einfach ergeben1) ( prepare) planen;to \plan carefully sorgfältig planen;to \plan for sth mit etw dat rechnen;to \plan for one's old age Vorkehrungen für das Alter treffen( intend) etw vorhaben;we were \planning on a meal together wir wollten eigentlich zusammen essen gehen;I'd \planed on going out tonight eigentlich hatte ich vor, heute Abend auszugehen -
17 изменить план
1) General subject: call an audible (http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=call%20an%20audible)2) Military: change plans3) Diplomatic term: change a plan -
18 switch ***
[swɪtʃ]1. n2) (Rail: points) scambio3) (change) cambiamento, mutamento, (exchange) scambio4) (stick) bacchetta2. vt1) (change: plans, jobs) cambiarewe switched partners — abbiamo cambiato partnerto switch (to) — spostare (a), (conversation) spostare (su)
2) (exchange) scambiarsi, (transpose), (also: switch round, switch over) scambiare, (two objects) invertireI switched hats with him; we switched hats — ci siamo scambiati i cappelli
3) (TV, Radio: programme) cambiare4) Rail deviare3. vi(also: switch over) passare• -
19 plan
1. noun1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) plan2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) plan3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) plano
2. verb1) ((sometimes with on) to intend (to do something): We are planning on going to Italy this year; We were planning to go last year but we hadn't enough money; They are planning a trip to Italy.) planear2) (to decide how something is to be done; to arrange (something): We are planning a party; We'll have to plan very carefully if we are to succeed.) planificar, proyectar3) (to design (a building, town etc): This is the architect who planned the building.) proyectar, diseñar, hacer los planos de•- planner- planning
- go according to plan
- plan ahead
plan1 n1. planwhat are your holiday plans? ¿qué planes tienes para las vacaciones?2. planoplan2 vb planear / proyectar / pensar
plan sustantivo masculino 1 (proyecto, programa) plan; plan de estudios syllabus 2 (fam) (cita, compromiso): ¿tienes algún plan para esta noche? do you have any plans for tonight? 3 (fam) ( actitud): lo dijo en plan de broma he was only kidding (colloq); en plan económico cheaply, on the cheap (colloq)
plan sustantivo masculino
1 (intención) plan
2 (conjunto de ideas, etc) scheme, programme
plan de estudios, curriculum
plan de jubilación/de pensiones, pension plan
3 fam (cita) date: no tengo plan para esta tarde, I have no plans for this afternoon Locuciones: no sigas en ese plan, don't carry on like that
no es plan, that's not a good idea
no es plan de que nos quedemos si él se va, it's not fair for us to have to stay home if he goes out ' plan' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrupta - abrupto - anteproyecto - auspicio - boceto - bosquejar - chafar - concebir - cuajar - delinear - desactivar - descubrir - designio - dinamitar - efecto - fastidiar - garete - generar - idea - idear - instrumentación - inviable - juego - mantilla - mira - pensar - pergeñar - pique - plana - planear - planificar - plano - plazo - política - prever - programa - proyectar - proyecto - rechazar - rechazo - resultado - tortuosa - tortuosidad - tortuoso - trazar - tramar - traza - venta - ventura - viabilidad English: abort - abortive - action - alter - alteration - approachable - approve of - attractive - authenticity - backfire - beauty - benign - botch - bypass - cheap - concoct - contingency plan - cook up - crystallize - curriculum - delineate - design - despite - detailed - develop - development - devious - disappoint - discard - distinct - drum up - elaborate - emigrate - explain - fall apart - fall through - fallback - floor plan - follow through - foolproof - forecast - formulate - get-rich-quick - go - half-baked - hatch - hit on - hit upon - holiday - impracticaltr[plæn]1 (scheme, arrangement) plan nombre masculino, proyecto■ what are your plans for the weekend? ¿qué planes tienes para el fin de semana?■ have you seen the plans for the new opera house? ¿has visto los planos de la nueva ópera?1 (make plans) planear, proyectar, planificar; (intend) pensar, tener pensado2 (make a plan of - house, garden, etc) hacer los planos de, diseñar, proyectar; (- economy, strategy) planificar1 (make preparations) hacer planes; (intend) pensar■ we hadn't planned on rain! ¡no contábamos con que lloviera!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go according to plan salir como estaba previsto, salir según lo previstoto plan for the future hacer planes para el futuro1) : planear, proyectar, planificarto plan a trip: planear un viajeto plan a city: planificar una ciudad2) intend: tener planeado, proyectarplan vi: hacer planesplan n1) diagram: plano m, esquema m2) scheme: plan m, proyecto m, programa mto draw up a plan: elaborar un proyecton.• dibujo s.m.• diseño s.m.• esbozo s.m.• esquema s.m.• máquina s.f.• plan s.m.• plano s.m.• planta s.f.• programa s.m.• proyecto s.m.• traza s.f.• trazado s.m.v.• idear v.• meditar v.• planear v.• planificar v.• plantear v.• proyectar v.• trazar v.plæn
I
1)a) (diagram, map) plano mseating plan — disposición f de los comensales
to draw up a plan — hacer* un plano
b) (of book, essay) esquema m2) (arrangement, scheme) plan mto go according to plan — salir* conforme estaba planeado, salir* según el plan
do you have any plans for tonight? — ¿tienes algún plan or programa para esta noche?
to make a plan — hacer* un plan
II
1.
- nn- transitive verba) \<\<journey/itinerary\>\> planear, programar; \<\<raid/assault\>\> planear; \<\<garden/house\>\> diseñar, proyectar; \<\<economy/strategies\>\> planificar*; \<\<essay\>\> hacer* un esquema deas planned — según lo planeado, tal y como estaba previsto or planeado
b) ( intend)to plan to + INF: where are you planning to spend Christmas? — ¿dónde tienes pensado or dónde piensas pasar las Navidades?
2.
vito plan FOR something: we need to plan for the future tenemos que pensar en el futuro; we hadn't planned for this — esto no lo habíamos previsto
Phrasal Verbs:- plan on[plæn]1. N1) (=scheme) proyecto m, plan m•
to draw up a plan — elaborar un proyecto, hacer or redactar un plan•
an exercise plan — una tabla or un programa de ejercicios•
a five-year plan — un plan quinquenal•
to make plans for the future — hacer planes or planear para el futurobusiness, instalment, master, pension•
a peace plan — un proyecto or un plan de paz2) (=idea, intention) plan mdo you have any plans for the weekend? — ¿tienes planes para el fin de semana?
•
if everything goes according to plan — si todo sale como está previsto or planeado•
the best plan is to call first — lo mejor es llamar primero•
a change of plan — un cambio de planes4) (=outline) [of story, essay] esquema m5) (Archit, Tech) (often pl) plano m2. VT1) (=organize) [+ schedule, event, crime] planear; [+ party, surprise] preparar; [+ route] planificar, planear; [+ essay] hacer un esquema de, planear; [+ family] planificar•
as planned — según lo previsto, como estaba planeadothings didn't work out as planned — las cosas no salieron según lo previsto or como estaban planeadas
2) (=intend)I had been planning a trip to New York — había estado pensando en or planeando un viaje a Nueva York
how long do you plan to stay? — ¿cuánto tiempo piensas quedarte?
what do you plan to do after college? — ¿qué tienes pensado hacer después de la universidad?, ¿qué te has propuesto hacer después de la universidad?
3) (=design) diseñar3.VI hacer planes•
to plan for sth, it is advisable to plan for retirement — es aconsejable que se hagan planes para la jubilaciónto plan for the future — hacer planes or planear para el futuro
- plan on- plan out* * *[plæn]
I
1)a) (diagram, map) plano mseating plan — disposición f de los comensales
to draw up a plan — hacer* un plano
b) (of book, essay) esquema m2) (arrangement, scheme) plan mto go according to plan — salir* conforme estaba planeado, salir* según el plan
do you have any plans for tonight? — ¿tienes algún plan or programa para esta noche?
to make a plan — hacer* un plan
II
1.
- nn- transitive verba) \<\<journey/itinerary\>\> planear, programar; \<\<raid/assault\>\> planear; \<\<garden/house\>\> diseñar, proyectar; \<\<economy/strategies\>\> planificar*; \<\<essay\>\> hacer* un esquema deas planned — según lo planeado, tal y como estaba previsto or planeado
b) ( intend)to plan to + INF: where are you planning to spend Christmas? — ¿dónde tienes pensado or dónde piensas pasar las Navidades?
2.
vito plan FOR something: we need to plan for the future tenemos que pensar en el futuro; we hadn't planned for this — esto no lo habíamos previsto
Phrasal Verbs:- plan on -
20 alterar
v.1 to alter (to change).alterar el orden de las palabras to change the order of the wordsesto altera nuestros planes that changes our plansAlteré las medidas I altered the measurements.Su petulancia alteró a Elsa His petulance altered Elsa.2 to agitate, to fluster (perturbar) (person).le alteran mucho los cambios change upsets him a lot3 to disrupt.fue detenido por alterar el orden público he was arrested for causing a breach of the peace* * *1 (cambiar) to change, modify, alter2 (estropear) to spoil, upset; (comida) to make go off, turn bad3 (enfadar) to annoy, upset4 (inquietar) to unnerve, make feel restless1 (cambiar) to change2 (deteriorarse) to go bad, go off3 (enfadarse) to lose one's temper, get upset\alterar el orden público to disturb the peace, cause a breach of the peace* * *verb1) to alter, modify2) disturb•* * *1. VT1) (=cambiar) to modify, altertuvimos que alterar los planes por la huelga — we had to modify o alter our plans because of the strike
2) (=estropear) [+ alimentos] to spoil; [+ leche] to sourla humedad alteró los alimentos — the humidity spoiled the food, the humidity made the food go bad
3) (=conmocionar) to shake, upsetla noticia del accidente la alteró visiblemente — she was visibly shaken o upset by the news of the accident
4)5) (=distorsionar) [+ verdad] to distort, twist2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <plan/texto> to change, alterb) <hechos/verdad> to distortel sentido de mis palabras fue alterado — what I said was misinterpreted o misrepresented
c) < alimento> to make... go off, turn... bad2) ( perturbar)a) < paz> to disturbb) < persona> to upset2.alterarse v pron1) alimentos to go off, go bad2) pulso/respiración to become irregular3) persona to get upset* * *= alter, disturb, upset, doctor, redraw [re-draw], change.Ex. Even the same collection some years on will have altered, and the device, in order to remain effective, must evolve in keeping with the development of the collection.Ex. Transcribe the data as found, however, if case endings are affected, if the grammatical construction of the data would be disturbed, or if one element is inseparably linked to another.Ex. Especially if the new subject is one which upsets the previous structure of relationships, it will be difficult to fit into the existing order.Ex. The purpose of the present paper is to determine the effect of doctoring AACR2 in this manner.Ex. the Internet has fundamentally redrawn the way in which people can organize themselves.----* alterar el equilibrio = upset + the balance.* alterar el orden público = breach + the peace, disturb + the peace.* alterar el sistema = perturb + the system.* alterar la paz = disrupt + peace.* sin alterar = unaltered, unmodified.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <plan/texto> to change, alterb) <hechos/verdad> to distortel sentido de mis palabras fue alterado — what I said was misinterpreted o misrepresented
c) < alimento> to make... go off, turn... bad2) ( perturbar)a) < paz> to disturbb) < persona> to upset2.alterarse v pron1) alimentos to go off, go bad2) pulso/respiración to become irregular3) persona to get upset* * *= alter, disturb, upset, doctor, redraw [re-draw], change.Ex: Even the same collection some years on will have altered, and the device, in order to remain effective, must evolve in keeping with the development of the collection.
Ex: Transcribe the data as found, however, if case endings are affected, if the grammatical construction of the data would be disturbed, or if one element is inseparably linked to another.Ex: Especially if the new subject is one which upsets the previous structure of relationships, it will be difficult to fit into the existing order.Ex: The purpose of the present paper is to determine the effect of doctoring AACR2 in this manner.Ex: the Internet has fundamentally redrawn the way in which people can organize themselves.* alterar el equilibrio = upset + the balance.* alterar el orden público = breach + the peace, disturb + the peace.* alterar el sistema = perturb + the system.* alterar la paz = disrupt + peace.* sin alterar = unaltered, unmodified.* * *alterar [A1 ]vtA (cambiar, modificar)1 ‹plan/texto/información› to change, alterel orden de los factores no altera el producto the order of the factors does not alter o affect the productestá alterando los hechos he is distorting the factsel sentido de mis palabras ha sido alterado what I said has been misinterpreted o misrepresented2 ‹alimento› to make … go off, turn … badla exposición al sol puede alterar el color exposure to the sun can affect the color1 ‹paz› to disturbfue acusado de alterar el orden público he was charged with causing a breach of the peace2 ‹persona› to upsettraten de no alterar al enfermo try not to upset the patient in any wayla noticia del golpe alteró visiblemente al embajador the ambassador was visibly shaken by the news of the coupno debes dejar que esas cosas te alteren you shouldn't let those things upset you o ( colloq) get to youA «alimentos» to go off, go badB«pulso/respiración»: con la emoción se le alteró la voz her voice shook o faltered with emotionC «persona» to get upset* * *
alterar ( conjugate alterar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( perturbar)
alterarse verbo pronominal
1 [ alimentos] to go off, go bad
2 [pulso/respiración] to become irregular;
[ color] to change
3 [ persona] to get upset
alterar verbo transitivo to alter, change
' alterar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agitar
- desfigurar
- falsear
- pervertir
- tergiversar
- trastocar
- trastornar
- cambiar
- falsificar
- orden
English:
disturb
- evenly
- ruffle
- tamper
- breach
- tamper with
- unsettle
- upset
* * *♦ vt1. [cambiar] to alter, to change;alterar el orden de las palabras to change the order of the words;esto altera nuestros planes that changes our plans2. [perturbar] [persona] to agitate, to fluster;le alteran mucho los cambios the changes upset him a lot;no le gusta que alteren sus costumbres she doesn't like having her routine upset;fue detenido por alterar el orden público he was arrested for causing a breach of the peace* * *v/t1 ( cambiar) alter2 a alguien upset3:alterar el orden público cause a breach of the peace* * *alterar vt1) modificar: to alter, to modify2) perturbar: to disturb, to disrupt* * *
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